Email Authentication Checker

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Inspect MX, SPF, DKIM, and DMARC DNS configuration. This pre-check finds public authentication gaps; it does not send email or measure inbox placement.

How the Email Authentication Checker Works

This tool queries your domain's DNS records to audit email authentication:

  1. MX records, verifies your domain has mail exchange records pointing to email servers. Also detects your email provider (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Zoho, etc.).
  2. SPF validation, checks for an SPF TXT record, validates the syntax, detects dangerous mechanisms like +all, and counts DNS lookups (10-lookup limit).
  3. DKIM lookup, checks the exact selector you provide. Without one, it samples common selectors and labels the result as limited rather than proving DKIM is absent.
  4. DMARC analysis, checks for a DMARC record, evaluates the policy (none/quarantine/reject), verifies report addresses (rua/ruf), and flags percentage restrictions.

Why Email Authentication Matters

Email authentication is no longer optional, it's required by major inbox providers:

  • Provider requirements, major mailbox providers publish authentication requirements for senders, with additional DMARC and alignment rules for bulk traffic. Check each provider's current documentation for the thresholds that apply to your sending pattern.
  • Spoofing and phishing protection, without SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, anyone can forge emails that appear to come from your domain. Phishing attacks using your domain damage brand reputation and customer trust.
  • Inbox placement prerequisite, authentication is one input to provider filtering, alongside alignment, reputation, complaints, content, and recipient behavior. This DNS check measures none of those other factors.
  • Domain reputation, email providers track domain reputation over time. Authentication establishes identity, while complaints, bounces, engagement, sending patterns, and content still influence filtering.
  • Business email reliability, authentication reduces spoofing risk and supports delivery, but it cannot guarantee inbox placement for transactional messages, newsletters, or everyday correspondence.

After checking email authentication, verify your domain's DNS setup with our DNS Lookup tool and check your SSL certificate with the SSL Certificate Checker. Also run a security headers check to ensure your web server is hardened alongside your email setup. For full domain intelligence, the WHOIS Lookup shows domain registration, registrar, and expiry details.

How to Fix Email Authentication Issues

Common fixes for email deliverability problems:

  • Missing SPF, add a TXT record to your DNS with v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all (replace with your provider's include). Use ~all (soft fail) or -all (hard fail).
  • Missing DKIM, enable DKIM signing in your email provider's settings. Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, and most providers offer one-click DKIM setup that adds the DNS record automatically.
  • Missing DMARC, add a TXT record at _dmarc.yourdomain.com with v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@yourdomain.com. Start with p=none to monitor, then upgrade to p=quarantine or p=reject.
  • SPF +all, change +all to ~all or -all immediately. +all means anyone can send as your domain, defeating the purpose of SPF entirely.
  • Multiple SPF records, merge into a single record. Having more than one SPF record causes authentication failures per RFC 7208.
  • DMARC p=none, use aggregate reports to identify legitimate senders, align them, and move toward p=quarantine or p=reject only when the evidence shows the change will not block valid mail. A monitoring policy requests no receiver enforcement.

For help setting up email authentication and improving deliverability, explore our SEO services which include technical site audits covering email DNS configuration.

Next steps

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Email Authentication Checker: FAQ

What does this email checker actually test?
It uses Google DNS-over-HTTPS to query MX records, domain TXT records for SPF, _dmarc TXT records, and either an exact DKIM selector you provide or a set of common selector names. It checks public authentication configuration; it does not send email or measure inbox placement.
How is the email authentication score calculated?
MX, SPF, DKIM, and DMARC each contribute 25 points. A pass receives all 25, a warning receives 12.5, and a failure receives zero. Provider detection does not affect the score. If a core DNS lookup is unavailable, no numeric score is shown because the evidence is incomplete.
Why is SPF marked warning or failure?
The tool fails missing or multiple SPF records. It warns for +all, ?all, or more than ten directly visible DNS-lookup mechanisms, including bare a and mx terms. It does not recursively expand include and redirect targets, so validate the final evaluated count with a dedicated SPF parser.
How should I interpret the DMARC warning?
The implementation warns when policy is p=none, no aggregate-report address is found, or pct is below 100. Begin with monitored reporting, verify SPF or DKIM alignment for every sender, then move toward quarantine or reject in stages. Publishing enforcement without inventory can reject legitimate mail.
Why does the tool say no DKIM record when DKIM is configured?
DKIM records live under provider-defined selector names. Enter the selector from a recent message header or your provider setup page for a definitive lookup of that name. Without one, the checker samples common selectors; a warning means none of those names returned a key, not that DKIM is definitely absent.
Does a high score prove that mail will reach the inbox?
No. The scan covers public DNS authentication signals only. It does not send a message or measure SPF and DKIM alignment, sender reputation, IP reputation, blocklists, content, complaint rate, engagement, reverse DNS, TLS, unsubscribe behavior, or recipient-specific filtering.
How are temporary DNS failures shown?
Resolver timeouts and upstream errors are shown as Unavailable rather than as missing records. When a core check is unavailable, the tool withholds the score. Retry and confirm unexpected results with your authoritative DNS provider before changing configuration.
What data is sent when I run the email check?
The entered value is sent to the Web Aloha API, which extracts the domain and queries public DNS through Google. If you enter a full email address, that full address is included in the request URL, so enter only the domain when you do not want to transmit the local part. The endpoint contains no application-storage step for the input or report.

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